Who Is Eligible for Bariatric or Metabolic Surgery?
Bariatric Surgery—also known as Weight Loss Surgery or Metabolic Surgery—is a transformative procedure designed to help individuals struggling with severe obesity and related health conditions. It involves Minimally Invasive Surgery techniques such as Laparoscopic Surgery or Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass (RYGB) to achieve long-term weight control and metabolic balance.
Symptoms Indicating the Need for Bariatric Surgery
- Chronic Obesity: Excessive weight gain despite multiple diet and exercise attempts.
- Joint and Back Pain: Increased body weight putting pressure on joints and spine.
- Breathing Problems: Sleep apnea or breathlessness during simple physical activity.
- High Blood Pressure or Diabetes: Conditions related to obesity and insulin resistance.
- Low Self-Esteem: Reduced confidence and psychological distress due to obesity.
Causes of Severe Obesity
- Genetic Factors: Family history contributing to weight gain or slow metabolism.
- Unhealthy Lifestyle: Sedentary routine, junk food intake, and stress eating.
- Hormonal Imbalances: Conditions such as hypothyroidism or polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).
- Metabolic Syndrome: Poor glucose metabolism leading to fat accumulation.
Eligibility Criteria for Bariatric or Metabolic Surgery
- BMI Criteria: Individuals with a Body Mass Index (BMI) of 40 or higher, or 35+ with associated medical conditions like diabetes or hypertension.
- Age Group: Typically adults between 18 and 65 years, though exceptions may apply based on health evaluation.
- Failed Lifestyle Changes: Candidates who have tried diet modification, exercise, or medications without sustainable results.
- Medical Supervision: Evaluated by a Best Bariatric Surgeon to confirm readiness for Minimally Invasive Abdominal Surgery.
- Commitment to Follow-Up: Willingness to attend Pre-Bariatric Surgery consultations and Long-term Bariatric Care.
Procedure of Bariatric Surgery
- Consultation: Initial health assessment and counseling with a Bariatric Surgery Specialist or Obesity Clinic.
- Pre-operative Evaluation: Blood tests, imaging, and Diet Metabolic Syndrome Treatment to prepare for surgery.
- Surgical Techniques: Minimally invasive procedures such as Laparoscopic Gallbladder Removal, Gastric Bypass Surgery, or Gastric Balloon Insertion/Removal.
- Hospital Stay: Usually 1–2 days under the care of a General Surgery and GI Surgery team.
- Recovery: Gradual dietary progression and long-term monitoring by an Obesity Surgery expert.
Benefits of Bariatric Surgery
- Significant Weight Loss: Patients typically lose 60–80% of excess weight within 12–18 months.
- Improved Metabolic Health: Reduction in diabetes, hypertension, and high cholesterol levels.
- Enhanced Quality of Life: Better mobility, sleep, and mental well-being.
- Long-Term Success: Sustainable weight maintenance through Long-term Bariatric Care programs.
FAQs on Bariatric and Metabolic Surgery
- Is Bariatric Surgery safe? Yes, with Minimally Invasive Surgery and modern techniques, risks are minimal under expert surgeons.
- Can I regain weight after surgery? Maintaining a healthy lifestyle and regular follow-ups prevent weight regain.
- How long is recovery? Most patients return to normal activities within 2–3 weeks post-surgery.
- What is the difference between Gastric Bypass and Sleeve Gastrectomy? Gastric Bypass reroutes food absorption, while Sleeve Gastrectomy reduces stomach size.
- Is Bariatric Surgery covered by insurance? Many insurance plans now include obesity-related surgical treatments.
About Dr. Sushil Lohiya
Dr. Sushil Lohiya, M.S. General Surgery and Fellow in Bariatric & Metabolic Surgery, is a renowned Laparoscopic & Bariatric Surgeon in Nagpur. With extensive expertise in Minimally Invasive Surgery, Abdominal Surgery, and Weight Loss Surgery, he offers world-class care in Obesity Surgery and Diet Metabolic Syndrome Treatment. His clinic is among the leading Hospitals for Bariatric Surgery, known for compassionate care, advanced techniques, and long-term success in Bariatric & Metabolic Surgery outcomes.
