Bariatric Surgery, also known as weight loss surgery or Obesity Surgery, is a proven solution for individuals struggling with severe obesity and related metabolic disorders. With the rise of Laparoscopic Surgery and Minimally Invasive Surgery, procedures such as Gastric Bypass Surgery, Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass (RYGB), Gastric Balloon Insertion, and other GI Surgery options have become safer and more effective. This article explains who qualifies as an ideal candidate and what factors are evaluated before recommending surgery.
About Dr. Sushil Lohiya
Dr. Sushil Lohiya, M.S. General Surgery, Fellow in Bariatric & Metabolic Surgery, is a renowned Laparoscopic & Bariatric Surgeon in Nagpur. He specializes in Minimally Invasive Surgery, Bariatric Surgery, General Surgery, GI Surgery, and advanced metabolic procedures. With precision-based techniques and patient-centered care, he is widely trusted for safe and effective weight loss surgery and long-term metabolic management.
What Is Bariatric Surgery?
Bariatric Surgery includes procedures that reduce stomach size or modify digestion to help patients achieve long-term weight loss. These surgeries are usually performed through Minimally Invasive Abdominal Surgery using laparoscopy, offering faster recovery and fewer complications.
Symptoms Indicating the Need for Bariatric Surgery
Common symptoms and health issues that may indicate the need for Bariatric Surgery include:
- Severe obesity not responding to diet and exercise
- Chronic tiredness and low stamina
- Difficulty performing daily activities
- Breathing issues like sleep apnea
- Joint or back pain due to excess weight
- Frequent acidity or GERD
- High blood sugar or Type 2 Diabetes
- High blood pressure and cholesterol
Causes of Obesity Requiring Surgical Intervention
Many individuals require weight loss surgery due to underlying factors that make weight loss difficult. Major causes include:
- Genetic factors affecting metabolism
- Hormonal imbalance
- Metabolic Syndrome leading to insulin resistance
- Unhealthy dietary habits and inactivity
- Weight gain due to certain medications
- Stress, emotional eating, and psychological factors
Who Is an Ideal Candidate for Bariatric Surgery?
You may be an ideal candidate for Bariatric Surgery or Obesity Surgery if:
- Your BMI is 40 or above
- Your BMI is 35 or above with diabetes, hypertension, or sleep apnea
- You have tried supervised weight-loss methods without success
- You are between 18 and 65 years
- Your obesity affects daily mobility or quality of life
- You are committed to lifestyle changes after surgery
- You are medically fit for laparoscopic surgery
Common Bariatric and Weight Loss Procedures
Depending on the patient’s condition, a Best Bariatric Surgeon or Obesity Clinic may recommend:
- Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass (RYGB)
- Gastric Bypass Surgery
- Sleeve Gastrectomy
- Gastric Balloon Insertion/Removal
- GERD Surgery for severe acid reflux
How Bariatric Surgery Is Performed
The overall procedure for Bariatric Surgery usually includes:
- Evaluation at an Obesity Clinic with metabolic assessments
- Pre-bariatric counseling and blood tests
- Laparoscopic Surgery under general anesthesia
- Stomach resizing or intestinal rerouting depending on the operation
- Use of minimally invasive techniques for quicker healing
- Post-operative nutritional guidance and follow-up
- Long-term Bariatric Care and monitoring for optimal results
Other Laparoscopic Procedures Commonly Performed
Many General Surgery and Abdominal Surgery procedures are also performed using laparoscopy, including:
- Hernia repair
- Gallbladder Removal or laparoscopic gallbladder removal
- laparoscopic appendectomy
- Various GI Surgery procedures
FAQs About Bariatric Surgery
1. Is Bariatric Surgery safe?
Yes, modern Minimally Invasive Surgery techniques make it safer with quicker recovery.
2. How much weight will I lose?
Most patients lose 50–80% of excess body weight within a year.
3. Is a diet required after surgery?
Yes, a structured post-bariatric diet is essential for recovery and long-term success.
4. Does it help reverse diabetes?
Procedures like Gastric Bypass Surgery may significantly improve or reverse Type 2 Diabetes.
5. What is the recovery time?
Due to laparoscopy, most patients return to routine work within 1–2 weeks.
